AI: Capabilities and Threats
Ms. Nikita Srivastava
Research Scholar, Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221005, Uttar Pradesh
E-mail: nsrivas14@gmail.com
Contact: 8077676318
Dr. Anand Kumar
Professor, School of Education, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand
E-mail: drakumar_70@hotmail.com
Contact: 7017286899
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming every facet of modern life—from healthcare and education to finance, transportation, and beyond—emerging as one of the most profound technological revolutions of the 21st century. This paper explores the dual nature of AI as both a powerful catalyst for innovation and a source of significant socio-ethical challenges. It begins by tracing the historical evolution and expanding capabilities of AI, emphasizing its application in diverse domains such as autonomous vehicles, natural language processing, creative industries, and scientific discovery. While highlighting AI’s potential to enhance efficiency, personalize services, and address global challenges, the discussion also addresses pressing threats, including job displacement, algorithmic bias, privacy invasions, ethical dilemmas, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities. To navigate these complexities, the paper advocates for a balanced approach that fosters innovation while ensuring robust regulatory oversight. Key strategies include the establishment of ethical frameworks, investment in education and workforce reskilling, promotion of inclusive AI development, enforcement of strong data protection laws, and encouragement of global collaboration. Through an interdisciplinary lens, this paper calls for coordinated efforts by governments, industry leaders, and civil society to ensure that AI development remains human-centric, equitable, and aligned with societal values.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Algorithmic Bias, Workforce Disruption, Autonomous Systems, Cybersecurity, Deep Learning, Human-Centric AI, Responsible AI.
DOI link – https://doi.org/10.69758/GIMRJ/2507S01V13P001
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