Socio-Economic Profile of Women Associated with the Naxalite Movement in Chhattisgarh: A Comparative Study of Arrested and Surrendered Women
Dr. Amrita Pathak
Assistant Professor
Late Bindeshwari Baghel Government College Kumhari, Durg, Chhattisgarh
Abstract
The Naxalite movement has significantly influenced the socio-political landscape of several tribal regions of India, particularly in the state of Chhattisgarh. Women’s participation in this movement has drawn increasing scholarly attention in recent decades. The present study analyzes the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of women associated with the Naxalite movement by comparing two groups: arrested women cadres and those who have surrendered to government authorities. The study is based on a sample of 120 respondents, including 60 arrested and 60 surrendered women. The analysis focuses on age, education, language, family structure, livelihood patterns, income levels, land ownership, and infrastructural conditions. The findings reveal that most respondents belong to marginalized tribal communities characterized by low educational attainment, extreme poverty, forest-dependent livelihoods, and limited infrastructural access. Family influence, patriarchal social structures, and socio-economic deprivation emerge as important factors shaping women’s involvement in the movement. The study highlights the need for inclusive development policies, improved educational access, and livelihood security in conflict-affected regions to address the structural roots of insurgency.
Keywords: Naxalite movement, women insurgents, tribal communities, socio-economic conditions, Chhattisgarh.
DOI link – https://doi.org/10.69758/GIMRJ/2512I10VXIIIP0012
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