Revisiting Secularism in India: Constitutional Framework and Contemporary Challenges

Shubham Bhimrao Gawai

NET SET Political Science

9923509776

Abstract

Secularism is a cornerstone of India’s constitutional democracy, envisaging the equal treatment of all religions and the protection of religious freedom. However, evolving political dynamics, religious polarization, and legislative actions have challenged the practical application of secularism in India today. This paper examines the constitutional roots of secularism, key judicial interpretations, and contemporary events that question its resilience, such as the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), Hijab controversy, temple-mosque disputes, and the recent Waqf Bill developments. By incorporating scholarly views, judicial pronouncements, and recent statistics, this research highlights the urgent need to revisit, reassert, and revitalize the secular framework to ensure India’s democratic survival.

DOI link – https://doi.org/10.69758/GIMRJ/25040401V13P0020