Deciphering Secrets: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Forensic Science
1Vaishali Sinha, 2Shailja Singh
1Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, Kalinga University, Naya Raipur– 492101 (CG) India
E-mail – ritaindu45@gmail.com
2Department of Forensic Science,NIMS Institute of Allied Medical Sciences and Technology,
NIMS University, Rajasthan, Jaipur-303121
Received on: 16 May ,2024 Revised on: 20 June ,2024 Published on: 30 June ,2024
Abstract:
It explores how biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and law come together in forensic investigations to uncover criminal mysteries. The chapter underscores the critical role of multidisciplinary collaboration in analyzing crime scene clues, highlighting seven key principles that guide forensic investigations—from the Law of Individuality to the Principle of Analysis. It examines various forensic analysis techniques such as DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, toxicology, ballistics, forensic anthropology, forensic chemistry, digital forensics, and trace evidence analysis. Emphasizing DNA analysis as essential for identifying individuals and resolving disputes, the chapter also discusses how forensic entomology and anthropology contribute to understanding post-mortem intervals and victim identification. Techniques like spectroscopy and chromatography in forensic chemistry help identify substances, while trace evidence analysis provides significant insights into crime circumstances. Integrating biological insights into forensic science enhances accuracy and offers closure to victims’ families. The chapter concludes by highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration, innovative technologies, and ethical standards in the relentless pursuit of truth and justice in forensic science.
Keywords: forensic science, multidisciplinary collaboration, forensic analysis techniques, DNA analysis, forensic entomology, forensic anthropology, chemistry techniques, trace evidence analysis
Doi Link – https://doi.org/10.69758/GIMRJ2406IIV12P009
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