Cārvāka Philosophy and the Pursuit of Pleasure: A Hedonistic Perspective
Renuka Panchal,
(Ph.D. Scholar, M.Phil., M.A. Sanskrit – Gold Medalist, JRF-NET/SET, M.A. Clinical Psychology) Ph.D. Student, Assistant Professor, at University of Mumbai Sanskrit Dept.
Contact – 9167393805, Email – renupanchal111@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper explores the intersection between Cārvāka Philosophy and hedonism, focusing on how both systems of thought emphasize the pursuit of pleasure as a central aspect of human life. Charvaka, an ancient Indian materialist school, advocates for a pragmatic approach to life that prioritizes happiness, pleasure, and the minimization of pain. In contrast, Western hedonism, while similar in its pursuit of pleasure, offers a broader range of interpretations, from ethical hedonism to utilitarianism. By examining Charvaka’s views on happiness and pleasure, and comparing them with Western hedonistic thought, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these philosophies approach the fundamental questions of life’s purpose and ethical living. The discussion delves into the implications of adopting a hedonistic lifestyle in the context of both philosophies, considering the potential benefits and challenges.
Keyword – Cārvāka Philosophy, Pursuit of Pleasure, Hedonistic
DOI link – https://doi.org/10.69758/GIMRJ/2409III07V12P0003
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