Reclaiming Agency: Indian Women’s Sexuality and Reproductive Health through Indian Knowledge Systems and Contemporary Policy
Dr. Aarti S. Pawar
Assistant Professor,
Athawale College of Social Work,
Bhandara
Abstract
Women’s sexuality and reproductive health remain critical yet contested domains shaped by gender inequality, cultural norms, and structural barriers. In India, despite progressive policies and medical advancements, women continue to experience limited sexual autonomy, reproductive vulnerability, and health inequities. This paper examines Indian women’s sexuality and reproductive health through an interdisciplinary framework integrating Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) with contemporary public policy. Drawing upon Ayurvedic principles, Yogic practices, and Indian philosophical concepts such as Shakti, Purushartha, Ahimsa, and Matru Devo Bhava, the study highlights the holistic, ethical, and preventive foundations of indigenous knowledge traditions. The paper critically engages with modern policy frameworks including the National Health Mission, National AIDS Control Programme, and National Education Policy 2020 to demonstrate how IKS can complement rights-based and biomedical approaches.
The study argues that integrating IKS into modern healthcare and social policy can enhance cultural relevance, community acceptance, and gender-sensitive implementation. Such a synthesis promotes women’s autonomy, dignity, and well-being, offering a sustainable and inclusive pathway for addressing women’s sexual and reproductive health challenges in contemporary India.
Keywords
Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS); Women’s Sexuality; Reproductive Health; Ayurveda; Yoga; Gender Equality; HIV/AIDS; Public Health Policy
DOI link – https://doi.org/10.69758/GIMRJ/2601S01V14P001
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